Gxininisa “kuNgcoliseko loMoya waNgaphakathi” kunye neMpilo yaBantwana! Sinokululawula njani?

Ngalo lonke ixesha isalathiso somgangatho womoya singalunganga, kwaye imozulu yenkungu inzima, isebe labantwana abangaphandle kwesibhedlele lizele ngabantu, iintsana kunyeabantwana bakhohlela rhoqo, kwaye ifestile yonyango lwe-nebulization yesibhedlele isoloko igcwele abantu.
Ukongeza kwizinto eziphambili zokunganyangeki kakuhle kwabantwana, iingozi zongcoliseko lomoya azinakuzihoywa.

Kwingxelo yophando ethi "Iingozi Zomoya" ekhutshwe yi-UNICEF, kucaciswa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukungcola komoya kuya kuba yingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantwana ngoku.“Ungcoliseko loMoya kunye neMpilo yaBantwana – iMfuneko yoMoya ococekileyo” ingxelo yophando epapashwe yi-WHO.
Ingxelo yabonisa ukuba umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ubangele umonakalo omkhulu kubomi obunempilo babantwana.Ehlabathini lonke, i-93% yabantwana ngoku bahlala kwindawo apho inqanaba longcoliseko lomoya liphezulu kunomgangatho we-WHO.

1. Kutheni abantwana besengozini kangaka kwiingozi zeukumoshwa komoya?

ULake, umalathisi oyintloko weUNICEF, wathi: “Ungcoliseko lomoya aluthinteli nje kuphela ukukhula nokukhula kwemiphunga yeentsana nabantwana abancinane, kodwa lukwabangela umonakalo osisigxina engqondweni, nto leyo elingana nokubulala ikamva labantu abaninzi.”Kwabakwishumi elivisayo Abantu abanjengabantwana, abafazi abakhulelweyo, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abanemigaqo-siseko ebuthathaka basengozini kakhulu kumonakalo womgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.Izizathu zokuba kutheni abantwana besengozini ngakumbi kumonakalo wongcoliseko lomoya zezi:

• 1. Izinga lokuphefumla kwabantwana liyi-50% ephezulu kuneyabantu abadala, ngoko baya kuphefumula ubuninzi bokungcola komoya ngexesha elifanayo.
• 2. Abantwana basekwinkqubo yokukhula, kwaye ukhuseleko lomzimba kunye ne-immune system ayikavuthwa.
• 3. Umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi unzima ngakumbi kunongcoliseko lwangaphandle, kwaye abantwana bachitha ixesha elininzi behlala ngaphakathi.
• 4. Uninzi lwemithombo yongcoliseko lomoya egumbini inzima kunomoya, kwaye iya kutshona ukuya kubude obuziimitha ezi-1.2 ukusuka kumphezulu wendlela.Abantwana bafutshane ngomzimba kwaye baba zizinto zomonakalo othe ngqo.

2. Kuyingozi kangakanani ukungcoliseka komoya ebantwaneni?

• Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubangele izifo zamajoni omzimba

Uphando lwezonyango luye lwaqinisekisa ukuba ukungcoliswa kwendalo kuye kwaba ngunobangela oyintloko wezifo zegazi zabantwana.Ngokukodwa kungcoliseko longcoliseko lwasekhaya lwe-formaldehyde, eyaziwa ngokubanzi kule mihla, kuye kwakho iimeko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zokulumkisa abantu ukuba umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi uyingozi kwimpilo yabantu, ngakumbi abantwana.

• Yandisa izehlo zokuphefumlaizifo kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo

Izifundo zenzululwazi ezifanelekileyo ziye zagqiba ekubeni iziganeko zendlela yokuphefumula yi-1.6 ukuya kwi-5.3 ngamaxesha aphezulu kubantwana kwiindawo ezingcolileyo kuneendawo ezichaseneyo.Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili kwinqaku, umthamo oqhelekileyo wokuphefumla wabantwana uphezulu ngama-50% kunabantu abadala.Ngoko ke, xa ungcoliseko olukhulu lomoya lungena kwindlela yokuphefumula yabantwana, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangele izifo ezinzima okanye ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula kubantwana.

3. Yenzakalisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lobude bomnatha wabantwana

Nangona kungekho phando luthe ngqo olubonisa ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala, abantwana bakwimo ebuthathaka kwaye bakhula, kwaye amathambo omntu nawo ayafana.Ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo kwexesha elide lomoya ongcolileyo akuyi kubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokulula, kodwa kuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba wabantwana, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lobude.

4. Yenzakalisa ukukhula kwengqondo yabantwana

Ungcoliseko lunokuchaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yabantwana, nto leyo ebangela isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ukungabi namandla, kunye nokuncipha kokulungelelaniswa kwemisebenzi yemithambo-luvo.
Uphando olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseHarvard lufumanise ukuba okoko nje ingqondo yabantwana ichaphazeleka kukungcoliseka komoya ngexesha lokukhula, ukukhula kwemithambo-luvo yobuchopho kuya kuthotywa, kwaye nobukrelekrele buya kuchaphazeleka.Ngaphezu koko, umonakalo wongcoliseko lomoya kwi-IQ yomntwana ubangelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukamama.

Uphando oluqhutywe yiChildren's Health Centre of Columbia University lufumanise ukuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuba imeko-bume apho ungcoliseko lomoya lunzima, ingqondo yomntwana iya kuba ngaphantsi kwe-4 ukuya ku-5 amanqaku xa eqala isikolo eneminyaka emi-5.