"Kwenziwa kanjaniukuthintela inyumoniya ye-mycoplasma ebusika?Kukuphi ukungaqondi okuxhaphakileyo kunye nezilumkiso?Abemi bafanele baphile njani ebusika?”Wang Jing, umlawuli weSebe lokuphefumla leSibhedlele seSibhozo saseWuhan, kunye noYan Wei, umlawuli weSebe lezoNyango, babelane ngolwazi malunga nenyumoniya ye-mycoplasma kuluntu kwaye bathumela isikhokelo esikhuselekileyo sasebusika kwangaphambili, esatsala izimvo ezininzi zoluntu.
Iingcali zikhumbuza ukuba imozulu yasebusika iyabanda, umoya womile, ukukhuseleka kwabantu kulula ukuhla, kulula ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukujikeleza komoya wangaphakathi okanye ukusebenzisa isicoci somoya ukucoca umoya wangaphakathi, gcina ukuthathwa kwamanzi okwaneleyo, ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-humidifier ukwandisa ukufuma kwendlu.Yitya ngakumbi imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nokutya okuneprotheyini eninzi, kwaye unciphise ukutya okungenampilo okufana namafutha amaninzi, iswekile eninzi kunye netyuwa eninzi.Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambe izandla rhoqo kwaye uzame ukuphepha iindawo ezixineneyo ukunciphisa amathuba okudibana nabantu abosulelekileyo;Gcina ixesha elaneleyo lokulala, ukutya okunesondlo kunye nesondlo, kunye nokuzilolonga ngokukhutheleyo ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwabo.
I-Mycoplasma pneumonia ilungile kwi-"camouflage" ezinzileyoumkhuhlane ophezulu ufuna ukuqaphela
"Le pathogen inobudlelwane obukhethekileyo beeseli ze-epithelial zokuphefumla kwaye ihlala ibangela usulelo lokuphefumla."I-Mycoplasma pneumonia sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa usulelo lwe-mycoplasma.Isasazwa ngamathontsi kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu ebusika.Ezona mpawu ziphambili ziquka ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, obunokwahluka kumntu nomntu kwaye buhlala iiveki okanye iinyanga.Emva kosulelo, inyumoniya ye-mycoplasma idla ngokuhlasela i-mucosa yokuphefumla, ibonakale njengobomvu kunye nomqala odumbileyo, ukhohlokhohlo oluthe gqolo, kunye ne-dyspnea, kwaye emva koko ibangele ukusabela kwenkqubo ye-immune, njengomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa, njl., abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 iminyaka yobudala kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuphuhlisa isifo, ukuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nonyango kubaluleke kakhulu.
UWang Qing wazisa ukuba inyumoniya ye-mycoplasma ilungile "kwi-camouflage", iimpawu zokuqala ziyafana nokubanda, iimpawu zisenokungabalulekanga, kuphela.ukudinwa, umqala obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu, ifiva, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isifo sohudo, i-myalgia, i-erache kunye nezinye izibonakaliso, kunye nenkqubo yegazi kunye ne-CRP ayifumaneki.Ukuba unokhohlokhohlo oluqhubekayo, umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu, kufuneka ucinge ukuba ingaba yinyumoniya ye-mycoplasma, nikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu, kunye nokuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nonyango.
Impilo yabantwana yokuphefumla ijongene nemingeni ebusika
Ukhuselo lomzimba wabantwana aluphuhliswanga ngokupheleleyo, ukuchasana ne-allergener kubuthathaka, kuthandeka ngakumbi ekuphefumleni.Ngelo xesha, umoya wangaphakathi awuhanjiswa ebusika, kwaye ukuxinwa kwezinto ezithintekayo kunye nezinto ezinobungozi kuphezulu, oko kwandisa ithuba lokuba abantwana bavelele kwi-allergen.
U-Yan Wei wacebisa ukuba njengabazali, ingqalelo ukugcina abantwana befudumele ebusika, ngokukodwa intloko efudumeleyo kunye neenyawo, ukuphepha ukuhlasela okubandayo komzimba, ilungiselelo elifanelekileyo lokutya kwabantwana, ukuqinisekisa ukutya okunokulinganisela, ukukhuthaza abantwana ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yangaphandle kunye umthambo wokwandisa amandla omzimba.Zama ukunqanda ukusa abantwana kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezinomoya ombi, ezinje ngodederhu lweevenkile, iithiyetha bhanya-bhanya, njalo njalo, ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokosuleleka.Fundisa abantwana ukuba babe nemikhwa yococeko enjengokuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunye nemigaqo yokhohlokhohlo ukuthintela ukwanda kweentsholongwane.Ukugonywa kwangethuba kwabantwana abanomkhuhlane kunye nezinye izitofu zokuthintela izifo ezihambelana nokuphefumla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-23-2023