IMaui, eHawaii, eUnited States, ngokukhawuleza yatshatyalaliswa ngumlilo ngomhla wesibhozo.Idolophu yembali yolwandle yaseLahaina kumntla-ntshona we-Maui County "yancitshiswa yaba luthuthu ngobusuku".Ubuncinci abantu abangama-93 ababhubhileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye inani lamaxhoba kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke nokunyuka.Yayingowona mlilo umbi kakhulu eUnited States kwisithuba esingaphezu kwenkulungwane.
Iingcali zase-US: Indawo yomlilo eMaui, eHawaii ijongene neisisongelo esikhulu seentlekele zesibini
Ngokwengxelo ye-CBS ngomhla we-12, iingcali zendalo zaseMelika zathi umlilo waseMaui, eHawaii unokuba yingozi kwindalo kunye nempilo yabahlali kwindawo echaphazelekayo.Eyona ngxaki iphambili ijongene.
Umsi nothuthu olukhutshwa xa iinkuni, iplastiki, inkunkuma eyingozi nezinye izinto zokwakha zinokuba namawakawaka emichiza, watsho uAndrew Whelton, unjingalwazi wobunjineli boluntu, ubume bemekobume nendalo kwiYunivesithi yasePurdue eUnited States.La masuntswana omsi kunye nothuli angangcolisa umhlaba kunye nemithombo yamanzi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye avuthwe ngabantu, abeke isoyikiso ngqo kwimpilo yabahlali.
Ukongeza, izakhiwo ezibonakala zikhuselekile ngokwesakhiwo zinokuqulatha izinto ezingcolisayo ezibeka impilo yabantu esichengeni.Abanyeiigesi ezingcolisayokunye namasuntswana angangena kwizakhiwo ngeentanda, iingcango, iifestile, kunye nezinye iindawo zokungena, kwaye abambelele kwiindonga kunye nomgangatho okanye amalaphu angena ngaphakathi.Iingcali zikwathe kukho ezinye iingozi kwiindawo zokuhlala emva komlilo, ezifana nofakelo lwegesi yendalo eyonakeleyo, iingcingo zombane kunye nemibhobho yegesi enokuthi ivuze umbane, ungcoliseko okanye ukuvuza.
Ngomhla we-11, uRhulumente we-Maui County wakhupha isilumkiso sokhuseleko lwamanzi eLahaina nakwezinye iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngumlilo.Urhulumente wedolophu uthe ngenxa yokukhutshwa kweegesi ezinetyhefu kunye namasuntswana othuli ekutshisweni komlilo, iye yandisa ingozi yokhuseleko lwamanzi okusela.Ngenxa yoku, urhulumente ulumkise abahlali ukuba basebenzise amanzi asebhotileni kuphela xa besela naxa kuphekwa kwaye bawaphephe amanzi abilayo empompini.Amagosa ezempilo karhulumente eHawaii acebisa abahlali ukubanxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela, ezinjengeemaski, iiglavu kunye neegawuni, xa ujonga i-wreckage.
Ezinye iingcaphephe zemekobume zathi ngexesha lokucima umlilo nokususwa kobutyobo, izinto ezingcolisayo zinokungena emlanjeni ngokuhamba kwamanzi zize ekugqibeleni zingene elwandle.I-Lahaina sele iyindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi e-Maui ukubona ii-turtles, i-coral kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle ezisengozini yokungcola okuvela kwimililo evuthayo kunye nemigudu yokucima umlilo.Iingcali zokusingqongileyo zathi ngokuqhubela phambili kokulwa nomlilo kunye nomsebenzi wokucoca, indlela yokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo amanxuwa kunye nezinto ezinobungozi kunye nokuphepha ukulimala okwesibini kubahlali kunye nokusingqongileyo kuya kuba yingxaki enkulu ejongene nommandla wentlekele.
Amawakawaka emililo yasendle asavutha eCanada, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha esingalawulekiyo
Ngexesha le-12 lendawo, idatha yamva nje evela kwiZiko loMlilo leeHlathi laseKhanada i-Interdepartmental Forest Fire ibonise ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kusekho imililo yehlathi engaphezu kwewaka evutha kulo lonke elaseCanada, kwaye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sayo asilawuleki.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeziko, kukho ngaphezu kwe-5,600 yomlilo wehlathi eCanada kulo nyaka, egubungela indawo engaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-square ze-131,000, eqhubeka nokuphula iirekhodi zembali.Phakathi kwabo, inani lemililo elisavutha ngu-1115, apho i-719 ingekalawuleki.Umsi oshinyeneyo wanwenwela eNew York nakwezinye iindawo, ugquma isixeko kwinkungu etyheli, kwaye izigidi zabantu baseCanada nabaseMelika kwanyanzeleka ukuba bahlale ezindlwini.
Umsi wemililo yasendleiqulethe isixa esikhulu seegesi eziyityhefu kunye nenxalenye yento.I-smog iqulethe iigesi ze-VOC ezinobungozi kunye ne-PM2.5 kunye nezinye iincinci ezingcolisayo, eziza kubeka engozini impilo yabantu emva kokuphefumla.Ngoko ke, kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukwazi indlela yokuzikhusela wena nentsapho yakho ukuze uphefumle ngokukhuselekileyo xa kuqhambuka umlilo wasendle.Ezi ndlela zintathu zilandelayo zifanelekile kuninzi lwethu.
- Hlala ekhaya, uvale iingcango kunye neefestile
Awufuni ukusezela umsi onetyhefu?Eyona ndlela ilula kukuhlala emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo kwaye unciphise ixesha elichithwe ngaphandle.Ewe, ngelixa "ubuyela umva", kufuneka uvale iingcango kunye neefestile.Oku akuphelelanga nje ekuthinteleni amasela, kukwanciphisa nomyinge womsi ophuphumayo ekhayeni lakho.
Le ndlela ilula, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye umphumo ulungile kakhulu.Uphononongo lubonise ukuba umoya wangaphakathi uqulethe i-40% engcolisa ngaphantsi kunangaphandle!
- Nxiba imaski ngaphambi kokuba uphume
Kwiindawo ezininzi ezigutyungelwe ngumsi womlilo, esona sisongelo kwimpilo yokuphefumla yi-PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) eziswa ngumsi.
Kodwa akunzima ukujongana nazo.Iimaski zinokuhluza ngempumelelo i-PM2.5 emoyeni.
Iimaski ze-N95 zezinye zeemaski ezilungileyo zokucoca amasuntswana amahle.Xa ukucoca amaqhekeza amakhulu kune-0.3 microns emoyeni, izinga lokubanjwa kwalo liphezulu njenge-95%.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufika kwesibetho esitsha sesithsaba kwenze ukuba unikezelo lweemaski lube lula.Ngamanye amaxesha, ayinguye wonke umntu onokuthenga iimaski zeN95 zobuchwephesha.Kodwa ungakhathazeki, iziphumo zeemaski zonyango ekucoceni amasuntswana e-PM2.5 nazo zilungile kakhulu.Imaski eqhelekileyo yonyango inokuhluza ama-63% amasuntswana e-PM2.5!Sikwavavanye amandla eemaski ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza amasuntswana ongcoliseko, kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo bezingekho zimbi.Ukunxiba imaski xa usiya ngaphandle ngokuqinisekileyo kungcono kakhulu kunokuvezwa ngqo emoyeni ozele zizingcolisi!
- vula iisicoci somoya
Ukuvula isicoci somoya kunokunciphisa ukuxinwa kwamasuntswana angcolileyo kunye neegesi eziyingozi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unokuphefumla umoya ococekileyo nococekileyo.Ukuba ufuna ukucoca amasuntswana e-PM2.5 kumsi womlilo wasendle, izicoci zokucoca umoya ze-HEPA ziyasebenza kakhulu.
Iingcango eziqinileyo kunye neefestile zinokuvala kuphela i-50% ye-PM2.5 particles, kuba la maqhekeza amancinci kwaye angangena kwigumbi ngezithuba kwiingcango kunye neefestile.
Kodwa izicoci zomoya zinokuzisombulula ezi tyibilizi ngomnatha.Kwimeko yamandla afanelekileyo, i-HEPA filter air purifier inokucoca i-99% ye-PM2.5 particles!Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha isicoci somoya, ngaphezu kokuqwalasela ukusebenza kweendleko, kufuneka kwakhona ukhethe isicoci esinamandla afanelekileyo ngokobukhulu begumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-14-2023