Ukususela ekuvelisweni kwayo, abahlambululi bomoya basekhaya baye batshintsha kwinkangeleko kunye nomthamo, ukuvela kweteknoloji yokucoca, kunye nokuqulunqwa kwemigangatho esemgangathweni, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ibe sisisombululo somgangatho womoya wangaphakathi esinokungena kuyo yonke indlu kwaye senze abathengi bafikeleleke.Kanye nolu tshintsho, iteknoloji yokucoca iqhubekile nokuvela.Okwangoku, obona buchwepheshe bubalulekileyo bokucoca umoya kukusetyenziswa kwezihluzo ze-HEPA, ii-ion, kunye ne-photocatalysis.
Kodwa asingabo bonke abacoci bomoya abawucocayo umoya ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ngoko ke, xa abathengi bethenga izicoci zomoya, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni isicoci somoya esilungileyo.
1. YINTONI AHEPA ISIHLUNGI?
I-HEPA njenge-high-effective particulate air (HEPA) filter isebenzisa imicu exineneyo, ecwangciswe ngokungacwangciswanga ukuze ibambe amasuntswana aphuma emoyeni.Izihluzi ze-HEPA zisebenzisa i-physics yamasuntswana ahamba emoyeni ukuwakhupha emoyeni.Ukusebenza kwabo kulula kodwa kusebenza kakhulu, kwaye izihluzi ze-HEPA ngoku zisemgangathweni phantse kuzo zonke izicoci zomoya ezithengiswayo.
Kodwa akusoloko kunjalo.
Ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-1940, iKhomishoni yaMandla eAtom yase-US yaqalisa ukuzama iindlela zokubamba amasuntswana ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukukhusela amajoni kwimitha yeathom kwithafa ledabi leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.Le ndlela iphezulu yokubamba amasuntswana iye yaba yeyona ndlela iphambili yeHEPA esetyenziswa kwizicoci zomoya.
Izihluzi ze-HEPA azenzi nto ukuhluza amasuntswana emitha, abaphandi bakhawuleza bafumanisa ukuba izihluzi zeHEPA zinokuhluza izinto ezingcolisayo ezininzi.
ISebe lezaMandla lase-US (i-DOE) lifuna ukuba zonke izihlungi ezithengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi "HEPA" kufuneka zihluze ubuncinane i-99.97% yeengqungquthela zomoya kwi-0.3 microns.
Ukusukela ngoko, ukucocwa komoya kwe-HEPA kuye kwaba ngumgangatho kushishino lokucoca umoya.I-HEPA ngoku idumile njengegama eliqhelekileyo kwizihluzo zomoya, kodwa izihluzi ze-HEPA ziyaqhubeka nokuhluza ama-99.97% amasuntswana ukuya kutsho kwi-0.3 microns.
2. AYIZIZO ZONKE IZIHLAZISI ZOMOYA EZIYILWE NGOKUFANAYO
Bonke abenzi bokucoca umoya bayazi ukuba izihluzi zabo kufuneka zihlangabezane nalo mgangatho we-HEPA.Kodwa ayilulo lonke uyilo lwenkqubo yokucoca umoya olusebenzayo.
Ukubhengeza isicoci somoya njenge-HEPA, kufuneka kuphela ukuba siqulathe iphepha le-HEPA, iphepha elisetyenziselwa ukwakha isihluzo se-HEPA.Ingaba inkqubo esebenzayo yokucoca umoya iyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-HEPA.
Into efihliweyo edlalwa apha kukuvuza.Ngaphandle kobuchule obuphezulu bezihluzo ezininzi ze-HEPA, uyilo lwezindlu lwezicoci zomoya ezininzi alulohlobo lwe-hermetic.Oku kuthetha ukuba umoya omdaka ongahluzwanga udlula ujikeleze isihluzo se-HEPA ngokuvuleka okuncinci, iintanda kunye nezithuba ezijikeleze isakhelo sesihluzo se-HEPA ngokwaso okanye phakathi kwesakhelo kunye nezindlu zokucoca.
Ke ngelixa uninzi lwabacoci bomoya lubanga izihluzi zabo ze-HEPA zinokususa phantse i-100% yamasuntswana emoyeni adlula kuwo.Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukusebenza kakuhle koyilo lonke loyilo lwesicoci somoya kusondele kwi-80% okanye ngaphantsi, kubalwa ukuvuza.Kwi-2015, umgangatho wesizwe we-GB / T18801-2015 "I-Air Purifier" yabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni.Le meko iye yaphuculwa kakhulu, kwaye ikwathetha ukuba ishishini lokucoca umoya lingene kwindlela esemgangathweni, esemgangathweni kunye nekhuselekileyo, elawula ngokufanelekileyo imarike kunye nokuthintela inkohliso yobuxoki.
I-LEEYO izicoci zomoya zilungisa lo mba ngokhuseleko oluphezulu engqondweni, kunye noyilo oluyilelwe ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa ukuvuza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwe-HEPA yethu yeendaba zokucoca.
3. UNEKHALA NGEGAS KWAYE UYAnuka?
Ngokungafaniyo namasuntswana, iimolekyuli eziqulathe iigesi, ivumba, kunye ne-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) aziziqina kwaye zinokubaleka ngokulula iminatha yazo yokubamba nakwezona zihluzo ze-HEPA ezixineneyo.Kule nto, izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo nazo ziphuma.Ukongeza izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo kwinkqubo yokucoca umoya kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bongcoliseko lwegesi oluyingozi njengevumba, i-toluene, kunye ne-formaldehyde emzimbeni womntu.
Zisebenza njani ezi zihluzi?Ilula kunokuba unokucinga:
Xa ibhloko yezinto zekhabhoni (ezifana namalahle) zisesichengeni sokuxinana okuphezulu kweoksijini.
Iipores ezingenakubalwa eziqinileyo zivulwa kumphezulu wekhabhoni, onyusa kakhulu indawo yomphezulu we-carbon material block.Ngeli xesha, indawo engaphezulu ye-500g yekhabhoni esebenzayo inokulingana namabala ebhola ekhatywayo ali-100.
Iikhilogram ezininzi zekhabhoni esebenzayo zicwangciswe "kwibhedi" ecaba kwaye ipakishwe kuyilo lokucoca lobunikazi olujika umoya ngebhedi yekhabhoni esebenzayo.Okwangoku, iigesi, iikhemikhali kunye neemolekyuli ze-VOC zifakwe kwi-carbon pores, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zibotshelelwe ngokwekhemikhali kwindawo ebanzi yamalahle.Ngale ndlela, iimolekyuli ze-VOC ziyahluzwa kwaye zisuswe.
I-activated carbon adsorption yindlela ekhethwayo yokucoca iigesi kunye nongcoliseko lweekhemikhali ezivela kukukhutshwa kwezithuthi kunye neenkqubo zokutsha.
I-LEEYO zokucoca umoyaziyilelwe ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle avuliweyo kwimeko apho uxhalabele kakhulu iigesi zokupheka okanye amavumba esilwanyana sasekhaya kunongcoliseko lwamasuntswana ekhayeni lakho.
ukuququmbela
Ngoku uyazi ukuba izinto zesicoci somoya esilungileyo zezi:
I-HEPA media yokucoca amasuntswana
Isihluzi esitywiniweyo kunye nendlu yokucoca ngaphandle kokuvuza kwenkqubo
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo yokucoca igesi kunye nevumba
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2022