Ngelixa umhlaba ubuyele kubomi obuqhelekileyo ukusuka kubhubhani we-COVID-19, intsholongwane iyaqhubeka nokuvela.
Nge-9 ka-Agasti, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uphucule uhlobo olutsha lwe-coronavirusEG.5 kuxinzelelo “olufuna ukuhoywa”.Eli nyathelo libonisa ukuba le arhente yezempilo egunyazisiweyo ikholelwa ukuba i-EG.5 kufuneka ilandelwe ngakumbi kwaye ifundwe.
I-EG.5 ivela kwintsapho ye-Omicron kwaye i-subvariant ye-XBB.1.9.2.Nangona kunjalo, i-EG.5 iphinda iguquke, kwaye okwangoku inesebe layo EG.5.1.
Imithombo yeendaba yase-US yathi i-EG.5 ye-mutant strain ye-coronavirus entsha isasazeka ngokukhawuleza e-United States, kwaye inani lamatyala amatsha osulelo lwe-coronavirus liye landa.Isebe lezempilo laseFransi liye laqaphela ukuba inani leesibhedlele ezinxulumene nosulelo olutsha lwesithsaba liye landa kutshanje, kwaye ukuhluka kwe-EG.5 strain akhawunti kuninzi lwamatyala amatsha eFransi.
I-EG.5 ibangele utyando kwinani lezibhedlele e-United States
Ngokoqikelelo lwamva nje lweAmaziko ase-US eZifoUlawulo kunye noThintelo, i-EG.Kuzwelonke, i-EG.5 ilandisa malunga neepesenti ze-17 zamatyala amatsha kweli lizwe, ngelixa enye i-strain eqhelekileyo, i-XBB.1.16, i-akhawunti ye-16 yeepesenti zamatyala.
Umthombo: I-US CDC
Ngokwengxelo yeNew York Post, idatha yamva nje ekhutshwe liSebe lezeMpilo laseNew York nge-2 ka-Agasti ibonise ukuba ukusukela kwiveki ephelileyo, inani lamatyala amatsha osulelo lwe-coronavirus lonyuke nge-55%, kumyinge wamatyala angama-824 axeliweyo. ngosuku kulo lonke ilizwe.Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwesi sifo kunyuke nge-22% xa kuthelekiswa neveki ephelileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba bangaphezulu kwe-100 abantu abalaliswa esibhedlele yonke imihla.
Ukunyuka kwamatyala e-coronavirus entsha akuphelelanga nje eNew York.Izibhedlele ze-COVID-19 ziye zanda kulo lonke elase-United States, ngenani lokulaliswa esibhedlele lenyuka nge-12.5% kwiveki ephelileyo ukuya kwi-9,056, ngokutsho kwe-arhente yezempilo.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo ezintsha zokubona i-coronavirus, ukhathalelo lwezonyango lwasekhaya luya kujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu.NgoJuni, abalawuli beBiden bayeka ukuthumela iikiti zovavanyo lwasimahla, kunye nezixhobo abantu ababezigcinile kulo nyaka uphelileyo okanye emibini sele ziza kuphelelwa.U-Anna Burstyn, unjingalwazi oncedisayo kwiSebe lezeMpilo kwiYunivesithi yaseNew York, uxelele iPosi, "Ngaphandle kovavanyo, kunzima kakhulu ukuba abantu bazi ukuba banosulelo olutsha lwe-coronavirus, kunye nokungabikho kovavanyo olukhoyo. Iikiti zinokunyusa inani losulelo olutsha lwe-coronavirus.Inani labalaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokufa ngenxa yosulelo lwe-coronavirus.”
Nge-29 kaJuni, eWashington, ikomkhulu laseMelika, abakhenkethi abanxibe imaski bandwendwela iSikhumbuzo saseWashington, kwaye iCapitol kumgama yayigutyungelwe ngumsi.Umthombo wefoto: Ifoto ngu-Aaron ovela kwi-Xinhua News Agency
I-UK iphinda ifumane ukongezwa kwe-EG.5 eyahlukileyo.I-arhente yezempilo yaseBritane iqikelele ngoJulayi 20 ukuba phantse i-15% yamatyala amatsha e-UK abangelwa kukwahluka okutsha, okunyuka ngesantya se-20% ngeveki.
Ngomhla we-9 ka-Agasti, ixesha lendawo, i-World Health Organization (WHO) ibhengeze ukuba i-coronavirus entsha eyahlukileyo EG.5 idweliswe njengento eyahlukileyo "efuna ingqalelo", kodwa ngokusekelwe kubungqina obukhoyo ngoku, i-WHO isakholelwa ukuba i-EG.Umngcipheko kwimpilo yoluntu uPhantsi.
Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi wahlulahlula ukwahluka kwecoronavirus entsha ibe ngamanqanaba amathathu, ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, “abekwe iliso”, “afuna ukuhoywa” kwaye “afuna ingqalelo”.NgoJulayi 19, i-WHO idwelise i-EG.5 njengenqanaba "elibekwe esweni" okokuqala.
Ehlabathini lonke, i-EG.5 ibalelwa kwi-11.6% yeemeko zeveki phakathi kuJulayi, ukusuka kwi-6.2% kwiiveki ezine ngaphambili, ngokutsho kwe-WHO.
UMaria van Kerkhove, umkhokeli wobuchwephesha we-WHO kwisibetho esitsha sesithsaba, ukwathe nangona ukungasebenzi kwe-EG.Akukho tshintsho kubunzima be-EG.5 yafunyanwa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-sublines ze-Rong.
Iingcali ze-Epidemiologists zachaza ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akhuthaze abantu abaninzi ukuba basebenzise ii-air conditioners ngaphakathi, ezincede ekusasazeni intsholongwane.Ngaphandle kokuba kukho ubungqina bokuba i-EG.5 okanye i-substrain yayo ibangela isifo esibi kakhulu, iingcebiso zamagosa ezempilo karhulumente kunye nesikhokelo zihlala zifana, kuquka ukucela abantu ukuba bahlole ukunyamezela umngcipheko, bahlale bephaphile kwaye bahlale besazi ngezitofu zokugonya zamva nje, iingcali zathi imeko yokugonya.
Izahluko ezintsha zilawula eFransi
Ngokutsho kweendaba zangaphandle, isebe lezempilo laseFransi liye laqaphela ukuba inani leesibhedlele ezihambelana nokusuleleka kwesithsaba esitsha sanda, kwaye i-variant ebizwa ngokuba yi-Eris (EG.5 strain) ichaza uninzi lwamatyala amatsha eFransi.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona ezinye iiwebhusayithi kunye nabasebenzisi bemithombo yeendaba zentlalo bebize olu hlobo lokutshintsha "Eris" ngokwealfabhethi yesiGrike, oku akukabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni yi-WHO.
NgoJanuwari 30, eGeneva, eSwitzerland, abasebenzi baphuma kwikomkhulu leWorld Health Organisation.Umthombo wefoto: Ifoto ngu-Xinhua News Agency intatheli uLian Yi
Ngokwengxelo yeTV yaseFransi ngomhla wesi-7, i-Arhente yezeMpilo yoLuntu yaseFransi yazisa ukuba inani losulelo olutsha lwe-coronavirus liyanda kuwo onke amaqela eminyaka eFransi, ngakumbi kubantu abadala.Kukwakho neqela losulelo olutsha eFransi kutsha nje, ngakumbi ngexesha “loMnyhadala weBayonne”, xa ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo ezitsha zovavanyo lwesithsaba kwiikhemesti ezikummandla osemazantsi-ntshona zanda.
Uhlobo olutsha lwe-coronavirus entsha, i-Eris, inokuba noxanduva lwale nto.Abantu abosulelwe ngu-Eris ngoku babalelwa malunga neepesenti ezingama-35 zamatyala amatsha eFransi, inani eliphezulu kunezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo, ngokwePasteur Institute eFrance.
U-Eris ubonakala esuleleka ngakumbi kunokwahluka kwe-XBB etshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa akukho bungqina bokuba ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo olubi, u-Antoine Fraoux, umlawuli we-Geneva Institute for Global Health eSwitzerland, wachaza kudliwanondlebe neFransi. 1 TV., kwaye akukho bungqina bokuba kungcono ukubalekela ukhuseleko lomzimba olufunyenwe lusulelo lwangaphambili okanye ugonyo ngesitofu esitsha sesithsaba.Amaqela aphambili okwangoku asemngciphekweni wosulelo oluqatha ngesithsaba esitsha asengabantu abagonyelwe amajoni omzimba kunye nabantu abadala.
U-Antoine Fraoux ulumkise ngelithi ukuwa kuka-2023 kunokungenisa iliza elitsha lobhubhani, kodwa akuyi kuba kubi kakhulu kunonyaka ophelileyo.
Ukuthintela usulelo lwentsholongwane
Ukuqonda uThutho lwasemoyeni: Cacisa ingqikelelo yokuhanjiswa emoyeni kweentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ugxininisa indlela amathontsi okuphefumla kunye ne-aerosols anokuphatha ngayo amasuntswana asulelayo emoyeni.
Itekhnoloji yokucoca umoya kuquka:
- Izihluzi ze-HEPA: Chaza indima yezihluzi ze-High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) kwizicoci zomoya.Ezi zihluzo zinokubamba amasuntswana amancinci njenge-0.3 microns, ebandakanya iintsholongwane ezininzi kunye neebhaktheriya.
- Iteknoloji ye-UV-C: Xoxa ngokusetyenziswa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet germicidal irradiation(UV-C) kwizicoci zomoya.Ukukhanya kwe-UV-C kunokwenza ii-microorganisms zingasebenzi ngokuphazamisa i-DNA yazo, zithintele ukuba ziphindaphindeke.
- Izihluzi ze-Ionic kunye ne-Electrostatic: Cacisa indlela obu buchwepheshe butsala ngayo kwaye bubambe amaqhekeza kusetyenziswa iipleyiti ezihlawulisiweyo, ezinokubandakanya iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
- Izihluzi zeCarbon eziSebenzisiweyo: Gxininisa indima yezihluzi zekhabhoni esebenzayo kwi-adsorbing ivumba, i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), kunye neentsholongwane ezithile kunye neebhaktheriya.
- I-Photocatalytic Oxidation (PCO): Khankanya iteknoloji ye-PCO, esebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UV-C ukuze kusebenze i-catalyst kunye nokudala iimolekyuli ezisebenzayo eziqhekeza izinto ezingcolileyo, kubandakanywa amasuntswana e-biological.
Gxininisa ukuba ngelixa abahlambululi bomoya banokunceda ukunciphisa iincinci zemoya, azikho isisombululo esizimeleyo kwaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokubambisana namanye amanyathelo okukhusela.
Khuthaza abasebenzisi ukuba bakhethe izicoci zomoya ngezihluzi ze-HEPA kunye nobunye ubugcisa obufanelekileyo bokususwa kwentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
Wamkelekile ukuza kuthi ukudibana neengcaliiingxaki ezinxulumene nolawulo lomoya, sineminyaka emininzi yezisombululo zolawulo lomoya ezityebileyo kunye nobuchwephesha kunye nobuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi, kumagumbi okufundela, izikolo, izibhedlele, amakhaya, amagumbi okulala kunye nezinye iimeko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-07-2023