Ungcoliseko lomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi (IAQ).yinkxalabo ekhulayo, njengoko abantu bechitha ixesha elininzi bengaphakathi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusebenza ekhaya, imfundo ye-intanethi, kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokuphila.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imiba emihlanu ekhokelela kumgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nomgangatho womoya wangaphandle, ngubani obaluleke ngakumbi?Ziziphi iingozi zabo kunye nemiphumo kumzimba wethu womntu?Ukongeza, ngenxa yeempembelelo ezimbi, siza kuxubusha kwakhona ukuba ngaba kukho izisombululo ezinokwenzeka zomgangatho womoya ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, kungekhona kuthi kuphela, kodwa nakwisizukulwana sethu esilandelayo.
- Imithombo yeziNgcolisi
Umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi unzulu kunomgangatho womoya wangaphandle kuba imithombo yongcoliseko yahlukile.Umoya wangaphandle ungcoliswa ikakhulu zizithuthi, imizi-mveliso, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izinto ezingcolisa umoya zangaphakathi ziveliswa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo efana nokupheka, ukufudumeza, ukutshaya, ukucoca iimveliso, izinto zokwakha, ifenitshala kunye nokunye okuninzi.Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (EPA), ungcoliseko lomoya lwangaphakathi lunokuba luphindwe kabini ukuya kahlanu ngaphezu kokungcola komoya kwangaphandle.
- Ukuxinana kweZingcolisi
Ukuxinwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo sesinye isizathu sokuba umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ubaluleke ngakumbi kunomgangatho womoya wangaphandle.Umoya wangaphakathi uvalekile, kwaye izinto ezingcolisayo zibambeke ngaphakathi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugxininiseni okuphezulu.Kwelinye icala, izinto ezingcolisa umoya zangaphandle zisasazwa emoyeni, kwaye ukugxila kwazo kuyehla ngokuhamba kwexesha.Okukhona kuphezulu ukuxinana kwezinto ezingcolisayo, kokukhona kuyingozi kwimpilo yabantu.
- Ixesha lokungakhuseleki
Ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi luyingozi ngakumbi kumzimba womntu kuba abantu bachitha ixesha labo elininzi bengaphakathi.Ngokwe-EPA, abantu bachitha malunga ne-90% yexesha labo ngaphakathi.Okukhona ixesha lokuvezwa kwizinto ezingcolisayo, kokukhona iba nkulu ingozi yeengxaki zempilo.Ixesha lokuvezwa kwizingcolisi zomoya zangaphandle lilinganiselwe, njengoko abantu bechitha kuphela ipesenti encinci yexesha labo ngaphandle.
- Amaqela asesichengeni
Ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi luyingozi ngakumbi kumaqela asemngciphekweni njengabantwana, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abaneemeko zempilo esele zikho.Ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organisation (WHO), ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi lubangela ukufa kwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-4.3 ngonyaka kwihlabathi liphela.Abantwana bachanabeka ngakumbi kwiziphumo ezinobungozi zezingcolisi zomoya ezingaphakathi njengoko imiphunga yabo isakhula.Abantu abadala kunye nabantu abaneemeko zempilo esele zikho ngaphambili njengesifuba, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nezifo zokuphefumla basengozini ngakumbi kwiziphumo zempilo zongcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi.
- Iimpawu zoKwakha
Umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi uchatshazelwa ziimpawu zokwakha ezifana nokungena komoya, ukufuma kunye nobushushu.Ukungena komoya okungekho mgangathweni kwizakhiwo kunokukhokelela ekwakhekeni kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya ngaphakathi, okukhokelela kumgangatho ophantsi womoya wangaphakathi.Amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma anokukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta kunye ne-mildew, enokuthi ikhulule i-allergener kunye ne-irritants emoyeni.Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuchaphazela umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngokukhupha i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) kwizinto zokwakha kunye nefenitshala.
Ngoku sele sixoxile ukuba kutheni umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ubaluleke ngakumbi kunomgangatho womoya wangaphandle, makhe sihlolisise izisombululo zokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.
1.Ulawulo loMthombo
Ulawulo lomthombo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.Ngokuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa imithombo yongcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi, ukuxinwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo kunokuncipha.Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa iimveliso zokucoca zendalo, ukuphepha ukutshaya ngaphakathi, nokugcina indlu ingena umoya kunokunciphisa amanqanaba ongcoliseko lomoya ongaphakathi.
2.Ukungenisa umoya
Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngokunciphisa ukuxinana kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya ngaphakathi.Ukungena komoya ngokwendalo kunokufezekiswa ngokuvula iifestile neengcango, ngoxa umoya wokungena ngoomatshini unokufumaneka ngokusebenzisa izicoci zomoya, iifeni zokukhupha umoya, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa umoya.Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo nako kunokulawula amanqanaba okufuma, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukukhula komngundo kunye nokungunda.
3.Abacoci boMoya
Izicoci zomoya zinokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo sokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngokuhluza izinto ezingcolisa umoya.Izihluzi zomoya ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu (HEPA).inokususa ukuya kwi-99.97% yamaqhekeza amancinci njenge-0.3 microns.Izicoci zomoya zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi ekunciphiseni ingxinano yezingcolisi zomoya zangaphakathi eziveliswa kwimithombo efana nokupheka kunye nokutshaya.Kubalulekile ukukhetha isicoci somoya esinobungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nohlobo lokucoca ukucoca umoya ongaphakathi.
4.Ukulawula ukufuma
Ukugcina amanqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo kunokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngokunciphisa ukukhula kwesikhunta kunye ne-mildew.Inqanaba lokufuma elifanelekileyo liphakathi kwe-30-50%, kwaye inokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-dehumidifier okanye i-humidifier.I-Dehumidifiers inokususa ukufuma okugqithileyo emoyeni, ngelixa i-humidifiers inokongeza ukufuma emoyeni xa yome kakhulu.
5.ULondolozo lwarhoqo
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kweenkqubo ze-HVAC, izicoci zomoya, kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane kunokunceda ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.Izihluzi ezimdaka zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zeHVAC kunye nezicoci zomoya, nto leyo ekhokelela kumgangatho ophantsi womoya wangaphakathi.Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kunokuthintela ukwakhiwa kothuli, isikhunta, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, ukunciphisa ukugxila kwabo emoyeni wangaphakathi.
Ukuqukumbela, ungcoliseko lomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi lunobuzaza ngakumbi kunongcoliseko lomgangatho womoya wangaphandle ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemithombo yongcoliseko, ingxinano yezingcoliso, ixesha lokuvezwa, amaqela asengozini, kunye neempawu zokwakha.Ungcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi luyingozi ngakumbi kwimpilo yabantu, ngakumbi kumaqela asemngciphekweni afana nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala.Nangona kunjalo, kukho izisombululo ezininzi zokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, kubandakanya ulawulo lomthombo, ukungena komoya, izicoci zomoya, ulawulo lokufuma, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.Izicoci zomoya zinokuba sisisombululo esisebenzayo sokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngokuhluza izinto ezingcolisa umoya.Ngokuphumeza ezi zisombululo, sinokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zempilo ezinxulumene nongcoliseko lomoya wangaphakathi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2023