Izicoci zomoya ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lomgangatho womoya wangaphakathi, ngakumbi ezindlini, ezikolweni, nakwiiofisi apho abantu bachitha uninzi lwexesha labo.Iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, kuquka intsholongwane yomkhuhlane, zinokuphila kwaye zisasazeke ngokusasazwa kwe-aerosol xa abantu besondelelene omnye nomnye.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indima yeizicoci zomoya ekunciphiseni iibhaktheriya zangaphakathi kunye neentsholongwane zomkhuhlane.
Izicoci zomoya ziyilelwe ukususa amasuntswana ayingozi emoyeni, kubandakanywa iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, izinto ezimelene nazo, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya.Basebenza ngokusebenzisa izihluzi okanye ezinye imidiya ezibambisa la masuntswana, ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo umoya esiwuphefumlayo.Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesicoci somoya sisihluzo se-HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air), enokususa i-99% yamasuntswana emoyeni.
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba izicoci zomoya zinokunciphisa kakhulu ubukho beebhaktheriya zangaphakathi.Uphononongo oluqhutywe liZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo (NIH) lufumene ukuba abahlambululi bomoya kwizibhedlele banciphisa inani lezifo ezifunyenwe esibhedlele ngama-50%.Ngokufanayo, olunye uphononongo olwenziwe kwizikolo zamabanga aphantsi lufumanise ukuba abacoci bomoya banciphisa inani leentsuku zokungabikho emsebenzini ngenxa yosulelo lokuphefumla ngama-40%.
Izicoci zomoya zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane zomkhuhlane.Iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane zisasazwa ngee-aerosols, okuthetha ukuba zinokuhlala emoyeni kwaye zosulele abanye iiyure emva kokuba umntu owosulelekileyo emkile kwindawo.Ngokususa ezi ntsholongwane emoyeni,izicoci zomoya zinokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izicoci zomoya zodwa azikwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko wokufumana umkhuhlane okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumula.Nangona kunjalo, banokunciphisa kakhulu inani leentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya emoyeni kwaye bafake isandla kwindawo enempilo yangaphakathi.Ukomeleza ngakumbi ukhuseleko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele iindlela zococeko ezifanelekileyo, ezinje ngokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukusebenzisa izicoci zezandla, kunye nokunqanda ukusondelelana nabantu abagulayo.
Ukuqukumbela, abacoci bomoya badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ubukho beebhaktheriya zangaphakathi kunye neentsholongwane zomkhuhlane.Ngokusebenzisa izicoci zomoya ngokudibeneyo neendlela zococeko olulungileyo, sinokwenza indawo ekhuselekileyo yangaphakathi enciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwaye ikhuthaze impilo engcono ngokubanzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2023