Ukusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba walo nyaka, umgaqo-nkqubo wase-China uhlengahlengiswe, kwaye i-anti-bhubhane front eyenziwe ngurhulumente, unyango, i-grassroots, kunye namavolontiya ngokuthe ngcembe baye batshintshela kubhubhane olusekelwe ekhaya, kwaye ndibe ngumntu wokuqala. uxanduva lwempilo.Ukusuka kwi-ibuprofen, i-acetaminophen, kunye ne-Lianhua Qingwen capsules yomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, ukuya kwingxoxo yokukhohlela rhoqo kunye nemiphunga emhlophe kwinqanaba lokugqibela lesithsaba esitsha.
Ngequbuliso, umxholo othi "yintoni imiphunga emhlophe?"ibisoloko isasazwa kumajelo onxibelelwano, nto leyo ethe yavusa inkxalabo ebanzi kwaye kwangaxeshanye yazisa umkhondo woloyiko.
Yintoni iumphunga omhlophe?
"Imiphunga emhlophe" ayilona igama lezonyango okanye isifo, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwesifo.Xa sisenza uvavanyo lwe-CT okanye lwe-X-ray, lubizwa ngokuhambelana nenkangeleko yemiphunga.
NgokukaJiao Yahui, umlawuli weSebe leMicimbi yezoNyango kwiKhomishini yeSizwe yezeMpilo kunye neyoNyango, imiphunga enempilo yenziwe nge-alveoli enomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokuphefumla.I-alveoli enjalo izaliswe ngumoya, ecacileyo kwi-X-rays kunye ne-CT, kwaye ibonakala "njengomnyama".
Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho ukuvuvukala, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye izicubu zemiphunga kwi-alveoli, kukho i-exudate kunye neeseli ezivuthayo, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwe-alveoli kuba nzima, kwaye imitha ayinakungena, kwaye iindawo ezimhlophe zibonakala kumfanekiso.Xa ummandla wemifanekiso emhlophe ufikelela kuma-70% ukuya kuma-80%, ngokwezonyango ubizwa ngokuba ngumphunga omhlophe.
Ngamagama alula, imiphunga emhlophe ayithethi ukuba izicubu kunye namalungu emiphunga abe mhlophe, kodwa ukuba imiphunga yonakaliswe kakhulu.
Imiphunga emhlophe ayilophawu olulodwa lwesithsaba esitsha.Ezinye izifo zokuphefumla nazo zinokubangela imiphunga emhlophe.Ezona zixhaphakileyo yinyumoniya yentsholongwane, njengeintsholongwane yomkhuhlane, i-adenovirus, i-rhinovirus, kunye nosulelo oluthile lwebhaktheriya.Kwiimeko ezinzima, imiphunga emhlophe inokuthi yenzeke;Ukongeza, kukho izifo ezingosuleliyo ezinokubangela imiphunga emhlophe.
Zeziphi iimpawu zemiphunga emhlophe?Iwuchaphazela njani umzimba womntu?
Iimpawu zokuqala "zemiphunga emhlophe" ikakhulu zibandakanya ukukhohlela ixesha elide, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuxinezeleka kwesifuba kunye neentlungu zesifuba, ukudinwa ngokubanzi, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye iintlungu zomzimba kunye nezihlunu kuwo wonke umzimba, kunye ne-dyspnea.Ukongeza, abantu abaninzi badla ngokuziva bediniwe, bakhathazwa kukuhla kokuqina komzimba, kunye nokuphendula kancinci.
“Imiphunga emhlophe” iyenzeka ikakhulu kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni.Emva kokuba abantu abadala okanye abo bane-immunity ebuthathaka bosulelwe yi-coronavirus entsha, umntu obuthathaka obuthathaka uqala aphendule kancinci kwintsholongwane, okukhokelela ekuphindaphindeni kwakhona kwentsholongwane.Iiseli ezongezelelekileyo zosulelekile, amanqanaba aphezulu okubonakaliswa kwe-cytokine yokukrala, kwaye izinto ze-SARS-CoV-2 kunye nee-cytokines zingena egazini.Ngoko ke, i-alveoli inokuthi iqhube kwindawo enkulu, enciphisa amandla emiphunga kwaye ikhokelela kwingxaki "yemiphunga emhlophe".
Ngaphezu koko, eyona ngxaki inkulu "ngemiphunga emhlophe" kukuba ioksijini ayinakungena kwisithintelo somoya-gazi nge-alveolar cavity, emva koko itshintshise umoya kunye negazi.Ukuba abantu abafumani ioksijini ixesha elide, akuyi kubangela umonakalo kwizitho kuphela, kodwa kubangele ukufa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphefumla.
Ngokutsho kuka-Xie Lixin, uGqirha oyiNtloko weSebe lezoNyango lokuphefumla kunye noNyango oluBalulekileyo kwiSibhedlele esiPhakathi soMkhosi weNkululeko yabantu baseTshayina, ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye atshintshe ioksijini ngegazi, ukuba uyayeka ukuphefumla ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-4, iya kubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kumzimba womntu kuquka nengqondo.Ukuba ithatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-10, isenokubeka ubomi esichengeni.
Kakade ke, zeziphi iimpawu "zemiphunga emhlophe" ebesithetha ngayo, enyanisweni, sifuna nje ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iingxaki eziya kwenzeka kwimiphunga emva kwesithsaba esitsha, kunye nomzimba wethu womntu?
I-COVID-19 inokubangela iingxaki zemiphunga ezinje ngenyumoniya kwaye, kwezona meko zinzima kakhulu, isifo sokuphefumla esiqatha, okanye i-ARDS.I-Sepsis, enye ingxaki enokwenzeka ye-COVID-19, inokubangela umonakalo ongapheliyo kwimiphunga nakwamanye amalungu omzimba.Ukwahluka okutsha kwe-coronavirus kunokubangela izigulo zomoya ezingakumbi, ezinje ngebronchitis, enokuqina ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifune ukulaliswa esibhedlele,apho ioksijini okanye iiventilators zisetyenziselwa unyango.
UGqr. Galiatsatos, MD, e-USA, uthe: “Njengoko sifunda ngakumbi nge-SARS-CoV-2 kunye nesiphumo se-COVID-19, sifumanise ukuba kwi-COVID-19 eqatha, isifo esibalaseleyo sokudumba kunokukhokelela kwiindidi ezinzulu. izifo, iingxaki kunye ne-syndromes. "
Ngelixa uninzi lwabantu luchacha kwinyumoniya ngaphandle komonakalo ongapheliyo wemiphunga, inyumoniya ehambelana ne-COVID-19 inokuba yingozi.Kwanasemva kokuba esi sifo sidlulile, umonakalo wemiphunga unokubangela ukuphefumla nzima, nto leyo enokuthatha iinyanga ukuba ibengcono.
Okwangoku, izinga lokusweleka kwezigulane ezibukhali zemiphunga emhlophe lingaphezulu kwama-40%.Uninzi lwezigulana ziya kushiya i-sequelae ye-pulmonary fibrosis, kwaye imiphunga ayinakuphinda ibuyele kwisimo sayo sokuqala esisempilweni.
Kufuneka sizithintele njani iingxaki zemiphunga emhlophe?
UGong Zilong, usekela ugqirha oyintloko kwiSebe lokuphefumla kunye noNyango oluBalulekileyo kwisibhedlele saseWuhan sesihlanu, uphendule kudliwanondlebe kunye ne "Xia Ke Island" ukuba imiphunga emhlophe ayinakuthintelwa, kodwa sisilumkiso kwangethuba.Abantu abadala kufuneka bahlawule ngokukhethekileyo "i-hypoxia ethule", oko kukuthi, akukho zimpawu ezifana nokuqina kwesifuba kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane, kodwa imiphunga isele i-hypoxic kakhulu.Kucetyiswa ukuba izigulane ezinezifo eziphantsi kunye nabantu abadala bagcine i-oximeter ekhaya ukujonga ukugcwala kwe-oxygen ngexesha.Emva kokuba i-oxygen saturation yegazi kwindawo yokuphumla ingaphantsi kwe-93%, kufuneka bafune unyango lwezonyango ngexesha.
Isithsaba esitsha siqhubela phambili iminyaka eyi-3, kwaye ukuqonda kwethu akuphelelanga, kwaye kusekho imibuzo emininzi kunye nobunzima obungekasonjululwa.Kodwa nokuba zeziphi iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezivela kuyo, kuhlalutyo lokugqibela, kufuneka sibe ngabantu bokuqala abanoxanduva lwempilo yethu ukunqanda “usulelo olutsha lwe-coronavirus” kwaye silahle umbono “wokukhanya kwelanga kwangoko kunye nokugqitywa kwangoko”.
Uthintelo lungcono kunokunyanga, kunye nokuba nesi sifoI-LEEYO sterilizerkunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo.Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze uzikhusele nako kukukhusela usapho lwakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-29-2022